Let’s imagine this reality – instead of seeing the smoke-stacked skies of Punjab every winter, farmers get to run their tractors, which operate on straw-derived fuel. Irrespective of how comprehensible it is, we need to consider the biogas future based on the fact that India can produce 62 million tonnes (mt)of LNG equivalent biogas per annum. We need to tick off every wish from the Indian Biogas Association’s wish list this World Environment Day.
The sights of burning paddy straw can now be converted into biogas – all of the presently burning straw, approximately 5 mt, can be converted into biogas, which is enough to fill over 20,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools. Punjab already has a plant in Sangroor, which also demonstrates that straw can indeed be gold. Unlocking the potential of almost ₹4,200 crores clean Bio-CNG per annum while preventing millions of children from contracting chronic diseases like bronchitis, solved with a minimum 50 per cent diversion of paddy straw for biogas utilisation.
Treasures of organic gems
Speaking of India, what we do have is a treasure of organic gems that go to waste. India has begotten around 18 per cent of its waste, 62 million tonnes going to landfills lying around. These profusely emit methane and heat our planet 25 times faster than carbon dioxide. However, minimum 70 per cent of this waste should be diverted to produce renewable natural gas and bio-fertilizer. Let us construct local “waste-to-energy kitchens,” just like Indore’s wonder plant which fuels buses using 550 tonnes of leftover waste ‘yesterday’.
And those garbage piles that taunt city horizons? The existing biogas plant marvel in Indore, which produces 17 tonnes per day of Compressed Biogas, can fuel more than 1000 vehicles a day, is set to pioneer a vision. The IBA aspires to erect 500 biogas units near landfills by 2027. Imagine these units: they’re like quiet watchers, turning foul odours into savings. With National Bioenergy Program support of ₹4 crore per 4.8 tonnes per day of Compressed Biogas, these plants could create a minimum of 50,000 new jobs, not as rag pickers, but as green energy engineers.
Ever wondered what rampant unemployment does to innovation? The change that is waiting to happen incredulously, gets us fired up. For years, chemical fertilizers have been gouging the life out of farmland. Bio-fertilizer coming out of a biogas plant, black liquid gold, has the potential to cut fertilizer imports by $1.5 billion while ensuring for restoring the soil’s fertility. If a wheat farmer from Haryana opts for FOM, he isn’t merely cultivating crops; he’s growing a vision for the future.
Why this wish list matters now? Because every target is a lifeline:
- Saving lungs and creating village jobs with a 50 per cent straw diversion.
- Cooling cities and fueling rickshaws with 70 per cent rescued food scraps.
- Employing graduates by erasing eyesore landfill plants.
- Healing soil and cutting import bills through FOM adoption.
Biogas isn’t technology—it’s alchemy for ordinary Indians, says Indian Biogas Association. This World Environment Day, let’s demand: a future where farmers smile through clear November skies, city air smells of rain, rot-free, waste becomes wages. We have the blueprint. The courage to turn trash into triumph is what’s needed.
The author is chairman, Indian Biogas Association
Published on June 7, 2025